Njengesikhungo esisebenzayo sokuvikela imvelo, amanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli asetshenziswa kakhulu emagcekeni avulekile, amagceke amalahle, amayadi ensimbi nezinye izindawo ezivame ukungcoliswa uthuli. Inciphisa ukuguguleka komoya kwendawo ebonakalayo ngamandla omoya, icindezela ukundiza nokusabalalisa uthuli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ngokuphawulekayo ukungcoliswa kothuli endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, ungawuhlola kanjani umphumela wamanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo? Okulandelayo kuzoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ezicini ezimbalwa.
1. Ukuqapha izinga lomoya
Indlela eqondile nesebenzayo ukuhlola umphumela wamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli ngokuqapha izinga lomoya. Ezindaweni lapho kufakwa amanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli, iziteshi zokuqapha izinga lomoya zingase zisethwe ukuze ziqaphe njalo ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya emoyeni (ezifana ne-PM2.5, PM10, njll.). Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yokuqapha ngaphambi nangemuva kokufakwa, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomoya ngamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli lingabonakaliswa ngokunembile.
2. Ukubalwa kokukhishwa kothuli
Ngaphezu kokuqapha ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yomoya, umthelela wamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli nawo ungahlolwa ngokubala ukukhishwa kothuli. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukulingisa nokubala okusekelwe ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ivolumu yokupakisha, isivinini somoya kanye neminye imingcele yegceke, kuhlanganiswe nemingcele yokuklama yenetha yokucindezela umoya nothuli (njengobude, izinga lokuvula, njll.), usebenzisa izimiso ze-aerodynamics. Ngokuqhathanisa ukukhishwa kwezintuli ngaphambi nangemuva kokufakwa kwenethi yokucindezela umoya nothuli, umphumela wayo wokunciphisa uthuli ungalinganiswa.
3. Impendulo evela kubahlali abaseduze
Imizwa yezakhamuzi ezizungezile mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya nayo iyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuhlola umphumela wamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli. Uhlu lwemibuzo, amasemina nezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa imizwa nokuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi ezizungezile mayelana noshintsho lwezinga lomoya ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kwamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli. Nakuba lezi zimpendulo zizimele, zingabonisa umthelela wangempela wamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli kukhwalithi yempilo yabahlali.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwenzuzo yezomnotho
Inetha lokucindezela umoya nothuli linenzuzo yemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zezomnotho. Ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kothuli, izinhlawulo zenkampani zokuvikela imvelo kanye nezindleko zesinxephezelo zingancishiswa; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ngesikhathi sokulayisha, ukuthulula, ukuthuthwa nokupakisha kungancishiswa, izinga lokusebenzisa izinto lingathuthukiswa, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwenkampani kungancishiswa. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo ungahlolwa ngokungaqondile ngokuqhathanisa izinguquko zezinzuzo zezomnotho ngaphambi nangemuva kokufakwa kwenethi yokucindezela umoya nothuli.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokulandela isikhathi eside
Ukuhlolwa komthelela wamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli akufanele kukhawulelwe ekuqapheni nokubala kwesikhashana, kodwa futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa kokulandelela isikhathi eside. Ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ivolumu yokupakisha, isivinini somoya kanye neminye imingcele yegceke ingashintsha, futhi umphumela wamanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli nawo ungashintsha ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo izinga lomoya futhi ubale ukukhishwa kothuli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli ahlala egcina umphumela omuhle wokunciphisa uthuli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024